Experiences of Parents and Teachers on Kindergarten Pupils’ Readiness in the New Normal
Article Main Content
This study built into the parents' and teachers' experiences regarding the Kindergarten learners' readiness in the New Normal in the identified Kindergarten schools in Tacloban City during School Year 2020-2021. Using the descriptive phenomenology design, 10 Kindergarten teachers and 10 parents of Kindergarten learners served as respondents. The interview questionnaire served as the main instrument. Data obtained were transcribed, coded, and analyzed to determine the emerging themes and essence of the study. The results revealed that parents’ and teachers’ experiences regarding the Kindergarten learners' readiness in the new normal were teaching and learning related. They view Kindergarten learners as unprepared to enter Kindergarten education in the new educational landscape because they have not mastered the basic literacy skills as preschoolers and still have separation anxiety. Teachers have experienced exhausting all efforts to meet ideal instruction and reinforce positive guidance. These brought an impression that Kindergarten learners are unprepared to learn the learning competencies outlined for their level of education. Hence, it is recommended that the school adopt the implications and recommendations for parents and Kindergarten teachers.
References
-
Acope, J. E., Asibal, J. L. & Moñiza, P. S. (2018). Cebuano Music Videos for Mother Tongue Based Multi-Lingual Education: An Instructional Material for Kindergarten, Grades I, II, and III. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal (Computing Journal), 1(1)17-26.
Google Scholar
1
-
Ayade, M. M., Dela Calzada, R. P., Sabanal, J. P. & Saballa, M. M. (2019). Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Implementation. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal (Teacher Education Journal), 1(1), 28-38.
Google Scholar
2
-
Barnard, W. M. (2016). Parent involvement in elementary school and educational attainment. Children and Youth Services Reviews, 26, 39-62. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2003.11.002.
Google Scholar
3
-
Boylan, T. E. (2017). Teachers' Perceptions of Kindergarten Readiness Indicators. Widener University.
Google Scholar
4
-
Cariaga, J. N. (2015). Problems encountered by grades 1 & 2 teachers using mother tongue based instruction of all south district schools in Alicia. Asia Pacific Journal of Research, 1(29), 50-61.
Google Scholar
5
-
Copple C, Bredekamp S, eds. (2016). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8. 3rd ed. National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Google Scholar
6
-
Cross, A. (2017). An Examination of Kindergarten Readiness Perceptions from Prekindergarten Teachers, Kindergarten Teachers, and Parents: A Quantitative Study of Kindergarten Readiness Perceptions.
Google Scholar
7
-
Davoudzadeh P, McTernan ML, Grimm KJ (2015). Early school readiness predictors of grade retention from kindergarten through eighth grade: A multilevel discrete-time survival analysis approach. Early Child Res Q., 32,183-192.
Google Scholar
8
-
Domingo, D. (2015). Content area effectiveness: English vs Filipino medium of instruction. International Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 151-166. Doi:10.20319/pijss. 2016.s21.15141529.
Google Scholar
9
-
Department of Education (2012). The K to 12 Basic Education Program. Retrieved from http: //www. gov.ph/k-12/
Google Scholar
10
-
Gartrell, D., & Gallo, M. (2015). Guidance with children who show challenging behaviors. Child Care Exchange, 225, 18-21.
Google Scholar
11
-
Guanzon-Pisaras, G. (2020). Mathematics Manipulatives for the Development on the Numeracy Skills of Kindergarten Pupils. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal, 7(1), 45-64.
Google Scholar
12
-
Given, Lisa (2008). The sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Vols. 1-2. United Kingdom.
Google Scholar
13
-
Kaur, M. (2016). Theoretical foundations of positive child guidance. He Kupu, 4(3), 14-18.
Google Scholar
14
-
Kokkalia, G., Drigas, A. S., Economou, A., & Roussos, P. (2019). School Readiness from Kindergarten to Primary School. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 14(11), 4-18.
Google Scholar
15
-
Lillard, A. & Heise, M. (2018). Montessori Preschool Elevates and Equalizes Child Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study. Retrieved from: https://montessori-nw.org/about-Montessori-education/#whatismontessori.
Google Scholar
16
-
Mangaoil, P. R. (2018). Non-Early Childhood Education Graduates in their Pedagogical Journey as Kindergarten Teachers: A Phenomenology of Adaptation Challenges. Tin-aw, 2(1), 1-18.
Google Scholar
17
-
Mortensen, A., T. F. Mclaughlin, T., Neyman, J. & Girshick, B. (2017). The Effects of Model, Lead, and Test with Reward to Teach a Preschool Student with a Developmental and Language Delays to Demonstrate an Understanding of Number Quantity. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), 12-23.
Google Scholar
18
-
National Center on Early Childhood Health and Wellness. (2021). Understanding and eliminating expulsion in early childhood programs. Retrieved from https://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/publication/understanding-eliminating- expulsion-early childhood-programs
Google Scholar
19
-
Orillosa, J. & Magno, C. (2013). Parental Involvement in Children’s Assessment in Kindergarten. Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review, 4(1), 47- 65.
Google Scholar
20
-
Rocamora, J. (2020, July 11). No regular face-to-face classes in August: CHED.
Google Scholar
21
-
Rolina, N., Lidyasari, A. & Christianti, M. (2014). Development of "PLST" Assessment Model to Detect Development of Language Skill in Early Childhood. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), 35- 46.
Google Scholar
22
-
Sangalla, H., Monterona, D. Mabiscay, K. & Ramos, E. N. (2017). Demystifying Parental Involvement in Kindergartens' Homework: A Phenomenological Study. ARETE, 5(1), 47-59.
Google Scholar
23
-
Simbulan, N.P. (2020). COVID-19 and its impact on higher education in the Philippines. Higher education in Southeast Asia and beyond, 8. The Head Foundation. https://headfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ HESB-8-COVID19_2020.pdf
Google Scholar
24
-
Smith, N., & Glass, W. (2019). Ready or not? Teachers' perceptions of young children's school readiness. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 17(4), 329-346.
Google Scholar
25
-
Tranquilan, T. P. (2020). The Implementation of Kindergarten Program in Multicultural Schools in Agusan Provinces, Philippines. JPAIR Institutional Research Journal, 15(1),24-32.
Google Scholar
26
-
UNICEF (2020). Children at increased risk of harm online during global COVID 19 pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/children- increased-risk-harm- online-during-global-covid-19-pandemic.
Google Scholar
27