MacEwan University
* Corresponding author
MacEwan University, Canada
MacEwan University, Canada
MacEwan University, Canada
MacEwan University, Canada

Article Main Content

At the core of child and youth care (CYC) practice is the ability to cultivate meaningful and positive relationships with children and youth. As CYC students we are taught from day one that knowing one’s self is a pre-condition to building positive and meaningful relationship with others. As a result, we are educated to become more self-aware, a process that involves building our capacity to honestly recognize our beliefs, emotions, personality traits, values, biases, and motivations. Most importantly, we are taught to be forgiving because as human beings we are adept at hiding awkward or painful truths from ourselves. The aim of this course-based study is to contribute to the body of relational CYC knowledge by investigating the perceptions of CYC students’ understanding and practice of the concept of forgiveness. The data were analyzed using a six-phased process of thematic analysis based on the work of Braun and Clark (2006). Four themes emerged from the thematic analysis: (a) freedom, (b) learning how, (c) forgiveness is a process, and (d) your road to forgiveness is your own.

References

  1. Allyn, D. A. (2013). Course-based undergraduate research—It can be accomplished! Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 84(9), 32–36.
     Google Scholar
  2. Bartlett, L., & DeSento, D. (2006). Gratitude and prosocial behavior; helping when it costs you. Psychological Science, 17, 319-335.
     Google Scholar
  3. Bellefeuille, G., Ricks, F. & Jamieson, D. (2012). Standing on the precipice: Inquiry into the creative potential of child and youth care practice, (2nd ed). Edmonton, AB: MacEwan Press: Edmonton.
     Google Scholar
  4. Bellefeuille, G., Ekdahl, C., Kent, L., & Kluczny, M. (2014). A course-based creative inquiry approach to teaching introductory research methods in Child and Youth Care undergraduate education. International Journal of Teaching and Education, 2(2), 1–9.
     Google Scholar
  5. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
     Google Scholar
  6. Cater, J. (2011). Skype: A cost effective method for qualitative research. Rehabilitation Counselors & Educators Journal, 4(2), 10–17.
     Google Scholar
  7. Chen, J., & Neo, P. (2019). Texting the waters: An assessment of focus groups conducted via the WhatsApp smartphone messaging application. Methodological Innovations, 12(3), 1-10.
     Google Scholar
  8. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd, ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
     Google Scholar
  9. Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research. meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
     Google Scholar
  10. Deakin, H., & Wakefield, K. (2014). Skype interviewing: Reflections of two PhD researchers. Qualitative Research, 14(5), 603–616.
     Google Scholar
  11. Denton, R. T., & Martin, M. W. (1998). Defining forgiveness: An empirical exploration of process and role. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26(4), 281-292.
     Google Scholar
  12. Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln Y.S. (eds) (2011) The SAGE handbook of qualitative research, (4th ed). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
     Google Scholar
  13. Dudovskiy, J. (2017). Research methodology: Purposeful sampling. Retrieved from http://research-methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection/purposive-sampling/#_ftnref1Education USA. (2018).
     Google Scholar
  14. Ferrante, J. M., Friedman, A., Shaw, E. K., Howard, J., Cohen, D. J., & Shahidi, L. (2016). Lessons learned designing and using an online discussion forum for care coordinators in primary care. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1851–1861
     Google Scholar
  15. Fielding, N., Lee, R., Blank, G. (2016). The Sage handbook of online research methods. London: Sage.
     Google Scholar
  16. Harrison, M., Dunbar, D., Ratmansky, L., Boyd, K., & Lopatto, D. (2010). Classroom-based science research at the introductory level: Changes in career choices and attitude. CBE Life Sciences Education, 10(3), 279–286.
     Google Scholar
  17. Kidd, P.S., & Parshall, M.B. (2000). Getting the focus and the group: Enhancing analytical rigor in focus group research. Qualitative Health Research, 10(3), 293-308.
     Google Scholar
  18. Krueger, R.A., & Casey, M.A. (2000). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research, (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Saga
     Google Scholar
  19. Krueger, M., 1991. Central themes in child and youth care. Journal of Child and Youth Care, 5(1), 77–88.
     Google Scholar
  20. Lincoln, Y. S., Lynham, & Guba, E. G., (2011). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. In N.
     Google Scholar
  21. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (4th ed) (pp.99-128). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
     Google Scholar
  22. McCullough, M.E., & Hoyt, W.T. (2002). Transgression-related motivational dispositions: Personality substrates of forgiveness and their links to the Big Five. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1556–1573.
     Google Scholar
  23. McCullough, M. E., Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Rachal, K. C. (1997). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 321–336.
     Google Scholar
  24. Ricks, F. (1989) Self-awareness model for training and application. Journal of Child and Youth Care, 4(1), 33-41.
     Google Scholar
  25. Scobie, E. D., & Scobie, G. E. W. (1998). Damaging events: The perceived need for forgiveness. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 28, 373-401.
     Google Scholar
  26. Tuttas, C. A. (2015). Lessons learned using web conference technology for online focus group interviews. Qualitative Health Research, 25(1), 122–133.
     Google Scholar
  27. Tutu, D., & Tutu, M. (2014). The book of forgiving: The fourfold path for healing ourselves and our world. San Francisco, Oak: HarperOne
     Google Scholar